Comptroller and Auditor General checks government expenditures from "summary" of Indian Polity by J.C. Johari
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India plays a crucial role in overseeing the government's financial activities. This constitutional position was established to ensure transparency and accountability in the management of public funds. The CAG is responsible for auditing government expenditures to ensure that they are in line with the approved budgets and utilized for their intended purposes. One of the primary functions of the CAG is to conduct financial audits of government departments and agencies. This involves examining the financial records, transactions, and accounts to ensure compliance with the established rules and regulations. The CAG also evaluates the efficiency and effectiveness of government programs and projects by assessing how well the allocated funds have been utilized. In addition to financial audits, the CAG also performs compliance audits to verify whether the government has followed the prescribed procedures and guidelines in its financial transactions. This helps in identifying any instances of financial mismanagement, fraud, or corruption within the government. By conducting these audits, the CAG acts as a watchdog to prevent misuse of public funds and promote good governance. Furthermore, the CAG is empowered to issue audit reports highlighting any irregularities or discrepancies found during the audits. These reports are submitted to the President and Parliament for their review and appropriate action. The CAG's reports serve as an essential tool for holding the government accountable for its financial decisions and actions.- The role of the Comptroller and Auditor General in checking government expenditures is crucial in ensuring transparency, accountability, and integrity in the management of public finances. By conducting thorough audits and issuing timely reports, the CAG helps in maintaining the trust of the public in the government's financial dealings.
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