Parliament from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
The Parliament in India is the supreme legislative body of the country. It consists of two houses, namely the House of the People (Lok Sabha) and the Council of States (Rajya Sabha). The Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament, while the Rajya Sabha is the upper house. The members of the Lok Sabha are elected by the people of India through a process of general elections, while the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. The primary function of Parliament is to make laws for the country. It has the power to legislate on matters specified in the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution. In addition to law-making, Parliament also performs other important functions such as representing the interests of the people, overseeing the functioning of the government, and ensuring accountability of the executive to the legislature. Parliament plays a crucial role in the governance of the country. It exercises control over the executive through various mechanisms such as question hour, debates, discussions, and no-confidence motions. It also has the power to impeach the President of India, remove judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and amend the Constitution through a special procedure. The functioning of Parliament is governed by certain rules and procedures. The sessions of Parliament are summoned by the President and are presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The proceedings of Parliament are conducted in accordance with the rules of procedure laid down in the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.- Parliament is the cornerstone of India's democratic system. It serves as the forum where the representatives of the people come together to discuss, debate, and decide on matters of national importance. It is the ultimate authority in the country, responsible for enacting laws, overseeing the government, and safeguarding the interests of the people.
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