Panchayati Raj from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in India. It aims to decentralize power and ensure grassroots democracy. The concept was introduced to empower rural communities and promote participatory decision-making at the local level. Panchayati Raj institutions are responsible for governing village-level affairs and implementing rural development programs. The roots of Panchayati Raj can be traced back to ancient India, where village councils played a crucial role in local governance. The modern Panchayati Raj system was formalized through the 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution in 1992. This constitutional amendment mandated the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions in every state. The Panchayati Raj system consists of three tiers: the Gram Panchayat at the village level, the Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and the Zila Parishad at the district...
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