Municipalities from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
Municipalities are considered as the third tier of government in India, after the central and state governments. They are responsible for providing essential services and infrastructure to the urban population. The Constitution of India empowers municipalities with the authority to govern and manage their own affairs. Municipalities have a significant role in urban governance, as they are tasked with providing services like water supply, sanitation, waste management, and urban planning. They also have the responsibility to collect taxes and fees from the residents to finance these services. Municipalities have the power to make bylaws and regulations to ensure the smooth functioning of the city. There are different types of municipalities in India, such as municipal corporations, municipal councils, and nagar panchayats. Municipal corporations are generally found in larger cities, while municipal councils are present in smaller towns and urban areas. Nagar panchayats are established in areas transitioning from rural to urban. The members of municipalities are elected by the residents through local body elections. These elections are held periodically to ensure democratic representation and accountability. The elected members form the municipal council or corporation, which is headed by a mayor or chairperson. Municipalities are crucial for promoting local governance and citizen participation. They act as a link between the government and the people, addressing the needs and concerns of the urban population. Municipalities play a vital role in improving the quality of life in cities and towns through efficient service delivery and infrastructure development.- Municipalities are an essential part of the democratic system in India, as they provide governance at the grassroots level. They play a key role in urban development and ensure the well-being of the urban population.
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