Fundamental duties from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
Fundamental duties are a unique feature of the Indian Constitution that were added through the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. These duties were inspired by the Constitution of the erstwhile USSR and aim to promote a sense of discipline and commitment among citizens towards the nation. There are a total of eleven fundamental duties listed in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution. The fundamental duties are not enforceable by law, which means that there are no legal consequences for failing to fulfill them. However, they serve as a moral and ethical code for citizens to follow in order to contribute to the overall well-being of society. The idea behind these duties is to strike a balance between individual rights and societal responsibilities. One of the most important fundamental duties is to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. This duty emphasizes the importance of national pride and unity among citizens. Another key duty is to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional diversities. Furthermore, citizens are expected to cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom. This duty serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our forefathers to secure independence for the country. Additionally, citizens are required to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.- Fundamental duties play a crucial role in shaping the moral fabric of society and fostering a sense of responsibility among citizens. While they are not legally binding, they serve as a guiding principle for citizens to uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution and contribute to the nation's progress and development.
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