Election Commission from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
The Election Commission is a constitutional body in India responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. It was established in 1950, under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution. The Election Commission consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners, appointed by the President of India. The Election Commission plays a crucial role in ensuring the democratic process in India. It is responsible for the conduct of elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President. The Commission also oversees the registration of political parties and the monitoring of election campaigns. One of the key functions of the Election Commission is to ensure a level playing field for all political parties and candidates. It monitors the election process to prevent malpractices such as booth capturing, voter intimidation, and bribery. The Commission also sets guidelines for the conduct of elections, including the code of conduct for political parties and candidates. The Election Commission is empowered to take action against any party or candidate found guilty of violating election laws. It can disqualify candidates, cancel elections in case of irregularities, and order re-polling in certain constituencies. The Commission also has the authority to supervise the election machinery at the state and district levels. In addition to its regulatory functions, the Election Commission also plays an advisory role. It provides guidance to political parties, candidates, and voters on electoral processes and procedures. The Commission also conducts voter education programs to promote awareness and participation in the electoral process.- The Election Commission is an essential institution for upholding the democratic values and principles of the Indian Constitution. It plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections, and its impartiality and independence are vital for the credibility of the electoral process.
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