Geographical factors influenced the course of Indian history from "summary" of Indian History Question Bank for competitive exams(SSC/UPSC/State PSC/NDA/CDS/Railways/AFCAT) by Certybox Education
India's history has been greatly shaped by its diverse geographical features. The physical landscape of the subcontinent has played a crucial role in determining the course of events and shaping the development of civilizations over the centuries. From the towering Himalayas in the north to the vast plains of the Ganges river valley, India's geography has influenced everything from settlement patterns to trade routes and military strategies. One of the most significant geographical factors that have influenced Indian history is the presence of natural barriers such as mountains, deserts, and oceans. The Himalayas, for example, have served as a natural buffer protecting the Indian subcontinent from invasions and incursions from the north. Similarly, the Thar Desert in the west has acted as a barrier limiting the movement of people and armies into the heart of India. The presence of the Indian Ocean to the south has facilitated maritime trade and cultural exchange with other civilizations, wh...
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