Indus Valley civilization was one of the world's oldest from "summary" of India: The Ancient Past by Burjor Avari
The Indus Valley civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, is considered to be one of the oldest in the world. Its origins can be traced back to around 2500 BCE, making it contemporaneous with other ancient civilizations like Egypt and Mesopotamia. This ancient civilization flourished in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, encompassing parts of present-day Pakistan and northwest India. The Indus Valley civilization is known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated architecture, and complex social organization. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, two of the largest settlements of the civilization, were meticulously planned with well-laid-out streets, public buildings, and residential quarters. The presence of advanced drainage systems and public baths indicates a high level of civic planning and engineering prowess. One of the most remarkable features of the Indus Valley civilization is its writing system, known as the Indus script. While the script has not yet been deciphered, its existence suggests a high lev...
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