Indian mathematics made significant contributions to the world from "summary" of India: The Ancient Past by Burjor Avari
The mathematical achievements of ancient India are truly remarkable and have had a lasting impact on the world. Indian mathematicians made significant contributions in various areas such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. One of the most important contributions was the invention of the decimal system, including the concept of zero. This system revolutionized mathematics and laid the foundation for modern arithmetic. Indian mathematicians also made advancements in algebra, developing techniques for solving quadratic equations and indeterminate equations. The concept of algebraic symbols and equations was pioneered by Indian mathematicians, which later influenced the development of algebra in other parts of the world. In the field of geometry, Indian mathematicians made important discoveries in areas such as plane geometry, solid geometry, and trigonometry. The work of mathematicians like Aryabhata and Brahmagupta laid the groundwork for the study of triangles, circles, and other geometric shapes. Their contributions to trigonometry, including the sine and cosine functions, were instrumental in the development of modern trigonometry. Furthermore, Indian mathematicians made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, using their mathematical knowledge to make important calculations related to celestial bodies and their movements. The concept of zero was crucial in the development of the Indian astronomical system, which was highly advanced for its time.- Indian mathematics played a key role in the development of mathematics as a whole, influencing the work of mathematicians in other civilizations. The decimal system, algebraic techniques, geometric discoveries, and astronomical calculations made by Indian mathematicians have left a lasting legacy that continues to be studied and appreciated by mathematicians around the world.
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