Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism are major religions of India from "summary" of India: The Ancient Past by Burjor Avari
These four religions have played a significant role in shaping the religious landscape of India. Hinduism, the oldest of the religions, is deeply rooted in the beliefs and practices of the Indian people. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs, rituals, and philosophies that have evolved over thousands of years. Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama in the 6th century BCE, emerged as a reaction to certain aspects of Hinduism. It emphasizes the importance of achieving enlightenment through meditation and moral living. Buddhism spread across India and beyond, influencing the religious and cultural practices of many societies. Jainism, another ancient religion of India, was founded by Mahavira in the 6th century BCE. Jains believe in non-violence, self-discipline, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. Jainism has had a significant impact on Indian philosophy, ethics, and art. Sikhism, the youngest of the four religions, was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century CE. Sikhs believe in the oneness of God, equality of all people, and the importance of living a moral and ethical life. Sikhism has played a crucial role in promoting social harmony and justice in India. Despite their differences, these four religions share common themes of seeking spiritual enlightenment, moral living, and a sense of community. They have coexisted and interacted with each other for centuries, contributing to the rich religious and cultural tapestry of India.
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