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Poona Pact from "summary" of India's Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra,Mridula Mukherjee,Aditya Mukherjee,K N Panikkar,Sucheta Mahajan
The Poona Pact was an agreement reached between Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, representing the depressed classes, and Mahatma Gandhi, representing the Congress, in September 1932. The British government had earlier announced the Communal Award, granting separate electorates to the depressed classes. This decision was opposed by Gandhi, who began a fast unto death to protest against it. The Poona Pact was a compromise between the two sides, as Ambedkar agreed to give up the demand for separate electorates in exchange for reserved seats for the depressed classes within the general electorate. This agreement was significant as it helped in preventing the division of Indian society along communal lines. Through the Poona Pact, Gandhi was able to ensure the unity of the Indian National Congress, which was crucial for the ongoing struggle for independence. The pact also marked a significant moment in the fight against untouchability and the upliftment of the oppressed classes in Indian society. The Poona Pact was a turning point in the history of the Indian independence movement, as it showcased the ability of Indian leaders to come together and find a solution through dialogue and negotiation. It demonstrated the importance of compromise and consensus-building in achieving common goals and overcoming differences.- The Poona Pact was a landmark agreement that played a crucial role in shaping the future of Indian society and politics. It represented a significant step towards social justice and equality, laying the foundation for a more inclusive and democratic India.
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