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The rise of regional parties changed the political landscape from "summary" of India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy by Ramachandra Guha
The proliferation of regional parties marked a significant shift in Indian politics following Independence. These parties emerged as potent players on the national stage, challenging the dominance of the Congress party that had hitherto enjoyed unrivaled power. The rise of regional parties altered the dynamics of Indian democracy, introducing a new level of complexity and diversity to the political landscape. These regional parties represented the aspirations and grievances of specific states or linguistic groups, advocating for issues that were often overlooked or marginalized by the central government. By articulating the unique concerns of their respective constituencies, these parties were able to mobilize support and consolidate their power base. In doing so, they effectively challenged the monolithic authority of the Congress party and forced a more decentralized model of governance. The emergence of regional parties also had far-reaching implications for coalition politics in India. With no single party able to command a clear majority in parliament, the formation of coalition governments became the norm rather than the exception. Regional parties played a crucial role in these coalitions, often acting as kingmakers and shaping the agenda of the government. Furthermore, the rise of regional parties brought about a shift in the balance of power between the center and the states. As regional parties gained strength and influence, they demanded greater autonomy and control over state affairs. This led to a reconfiguration of the federal structure, with states asserting their rights and pushing back against perceived encroachments by the central government.- The rise of regional parties transformed the political landscape of India, ushering in a more pluralistic and diverse democracy. By giving voice to the marginalized and challenging the hegemony of the Congress party, these parties have played a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of Indian politics in the post-Independence era.
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