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India gained independence in 1947 from "summary" of India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy by Ramachandra Guha
The year 1947 was a momentous one in Indian history. It marked the end of nearly two centuries of British colonial rule in the subcontinent. After years of struggle and sacrifice, India finally achieved independence on August 15th, 1947. This momentous occasion was the culmination of a long and arduous journey that had begun decades earlier. The Indian independence movement had gained momentum in the early 20th century, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru at the forefront. Through non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, they had managed to mobilize millions of Indians in their fight against British imperialism. The Quit India Movement of 1942 had been a turning point, as it demonstrated the widespread support for independence among the Indian populace. The years leading up to 1947 were marked by intense negotiations between Indian leaders and the British government. The mounting pressure from the Indian National Congress and other political parties, coupled with the changing global political landscape after World War II, eventually forced the British to grant India its independence. The partition of India into two separate nations, India and Pakistan, further complicated the process, leading to widespread violence and displacement. Despite the challenges and turmoil that accompanied independence, the people of India were filled with a sense of hope and optimism for the future. The newly formed government, led by Nehru as the first Prime Minister, embarked on the monumental task of nation-building. The Constitution of India was drafted and adopted in 1950, laying the foundation for a democratic and secular republic. The legacy of independence in 1947 continues to shape modern India in profound ways. The struggles and sacrifices of those who fought for freedom serve as a reminder of the importance of upholding democratic values and principles. As India celebrates its independence each year on August 15th, it is a time to reflect on the past, honor the heroes of the independence movement, and recommit to building a more inclusive and equitable society for all its citizens.
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