Ontological argument asserts God's existence from "summary" of Immanuel Kant: Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics by Immanuel Kant
The ontological argument is an attempt to prove the existence of God based solely on the concept or idea of God. It argues that if we can conceive of a perfect being, then such a being must necessarily exist in reality. This argument relies on the premise that existence is a necessary attribute of perfection. According to the ontological argument, God is defined as a being that possesses all perfections. Since existence is a perfection, it follows that God must exist. The argument is often formulated in the following way: if God is defined as the most perfect being imaginable, then existence must be one of the perfections that God possesses. Critics of the ontological argument have raised several objections to this line of reasoning. One objection is that existence is not a property that can be attributed to an object in the same way as other properties, such as size or color. In other words, existence is not a predicate that adds anything to the concept of an object. Another objection is that the ontological argument relies on the assumption that existence is a perfection, which is not necessarily true. It is possible to conceive of a perfect being that does not exist in reality. For example, we can imagine a perfect island, but this does not mean that such an island actually exists.- The ontological argument has been a subject of much debate among philosophers throughout history. Some have found the argument to be compelling, while others have dismissed it as a mere intellectual exercise. Ultimately, the question of God's existence remains a deeply philosophical and theological issue that continues to challenge our understanding of the nature of reality.
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