Autonomy is the foundation of morality from "summary" of Immanuel Kant: Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics by Immanuel Kant
Autonomy, or the ability to act according to one's own free will, is the cornerstone of moral principles as outlined by Immanuel Kant. He argues that individuals must take responsibility for their actions, making choices based on rationality rather than external influences. This idea of autonomy is crucial in understanding the nature of morality, as it emphasizes the importance of personal agency in determining right and wrong. Kant asserts that moral laws are not imposed from outside, but rather stem from within each individual through the exercise of their autonomy. This internal source of moral principles sets the foundation for ethical behavior, guiding individuals towards actions that are in line with universal moral truths. By embracing autonomy, individuals are able to engage in moral reasoning that transcends personal desires and societal expectations. In Kant's view, autonomy is closely tied to the concept of duty. He argues that individuals have a duty to act in accordance with moral principles because it is their rational nature that compels them to do so. This sense of duty is grounded in the autonomy of the individual, who must freely choose to follow moral laws out of a sense of moral obligation.- Kant emphasizes the importance of individual agency in ethical decision-making. He rejects the notion that moral principles are subjective or relative, instead asserting that they are rooted in the rational capacity of individuals to determine right from wrong. Ultimately, autonomy serves as the guiding force behind moral actions, shaping the ethical framework that governs human behavior.
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