Rosa Parks sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott from "summary" of Illustrated Black History by George McCalman
In 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. This act of defiance against the discriminatory laws of the time was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement. Parks' refusal to move sparked a wave of activism and resistance that would eventually lead to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a coordinated effort by the African American community to protest the segregation of public transportation in the city. After Parks' arrest, community leaders, including a young minister named Martin Luther King Jr., called for a boycott of the city's buses. African Americans in Montgomery refused to ride the buses, choosing instead to walk, carpool, or use other forms of transportation. The boycott lasted for over a year, during which time the African American community faced harassment, intimidation, and violence from those who opposed their efforts. Despite these challenges, the boycott was successful in bringing attention to the issue of segregation and inspiring other communities to take similar actions. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a turning point in the civil rights movement, demonstrating the power of nonviolent resistance and collective action. It showed that ordinary people, like Rosa Parks, could make a difference and effect change in their communities. The boycott also brought national attention to the struggle for civil rights in the United States, paving the way for future activism and legislation to end segregation and discrimination.
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