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The existentialist emphasis on individual choice can be empowering but also overwhelming from "summary" of Humanly Possible by Sarah Bakewell

Existentialism is a philosophy that places a strong emphasis on individual choice and responsibility. This emphasis can be empowering, as it encourages individuals to take control of their own lives and make decisions based on their own values and beliefs. However, it can also be overwhelming, as it forces individuals to confront the fact that they are ultimately responsible for their own existence and the choices they make. One of the key figures in existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre, famously stated that "existence precedes essence." This means that individuals are free to define themselves through their actions and choices, rather than being predetermined by some external force. While this idea can be liberating, it can also be daunting, as it places the burden of defining one's own existence squarely on the individual. Another existentialist thinker, Simone de Beauvoir, explored the concept of "bad faith," which is the idea that individuals often deceive themselves into believing that they are not free to make choices. By accepting this deception, individuals can avoid the anxiety and responsibility that comes with true freedom. However, living in bad faith ultimately leads to a sense of emptiness and dissatisfaction. Existentialism challenges individuals to confront the inevitability of death and the uncertainty of the future. While this can be a source of anxiety, it can also serve as a powerful motivator to live authentically and make the most of the time we have. By embracing our freedom and taking responsibility for our choices, we can create meaning and purpose in our lives.
  1. The existentialist emphasis on individual choice can be both empowering and overwhelming. It encourages individuals to take control of their own lives and define themselves through their actions, but it also forces them to confront the anxiety and responsibility that comes with true freedom. Ultimately, existentialism challenges us to live authentically and make the most of our time on earth.
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Humanly Possible

Sarah Bakewell

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