Existentialists grapple with the meaning of life in a godless universe from "summary" of Humanly Possible by Sarah Bakewell
Existentialists are concerned with the fundamental question of what gives life meaning when there is no higher power or external source of meaning to rely on. In a universe that appears indifferent to human existence, they seek to find a way to live authentically and ethically without the comfort of religious beliefs or moral absolutes. The philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared that "existence precedes essence," meaning that individuals are not born with a predetermined purpose or meaning in life. Instead, they must create their own meaning through their choices and actions. This idea can be liberating, as it frees individuals from the constraints of external expectations and allows them to take...
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