Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility from "summary" of Humanly Possible by Sarah Bakewell
Existentialism is a philosophy that places a strong emphasis on personal freedom and responsibility. This means that individuals are seen as having the power to shape their own lives, rather than being determined by external forces such as fate or society. Existentialists believe that each person is responsible for their own actions and choices, and must take ownership of their existence. One of the key figures in the development of existentialist thought was the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre famously stated that "existence precedes essence," meaning that individuals are born into the world without a predetermined purpose or meaning. Instead, it is up to each person to create their own meaning through the choices they make and the actions they take. Another important aspect of existentialism is the idea of authenticity. This means being true to oneself and living in accordance with one's own values and beliefs, rather than conforming to societal expectations or norms. Existentialists argue that authenticity is essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. In addition to freedom and responsibility, existentialism also grapples with the concept of anguish or existential dread. This is the feeling of anxiety that arises from the awareness of one's own mortality and the inherent uncertainty of life. Existentialists believe that confronting this anguish is an essential part of the human experience, and that it can ultimately lead to a greater sense of personal freedom and authenticity.- Existentialism is a philosophy that encourages individuals to take control of their own lives and make meaning in a seemingly chaotic world. It is a philosophy that challenges individuals to confront their own existence and make choices that are true to themselves, even in the face of uncertainty and doubt.
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