Avoid rigid and dogmatic thinking from "summary" of How We Think by John Dewey
The danger of rigid and dogmatic thinking lies in its inflexibility. When we are rigid in our beliefs, we are resistant to new ideas and perspectives. We become trapped in our own narrow view of the world, unable to see beyond our preconceived notions. This can lead to closed-mindedness and a lack of critical thinking. Dogmatic thinking, on the other hand, involves blindly following a set of beliefs or principles without questioning their validity. It is an uncritical adherence to a particular ideology or doctrine, regardless of evidence or reason. Dogmatism stifles intellectual growth and inhibits the development of independent thought. In contrast, flexible thinking allows for openness to new ideas and the ability to consider multiple viewpoints. It involves a willingness to question one's own assumptions and to engage in constructive dialogue with others. By embracing flexibility in our thinking, we can expand our understanding of the world and foster intellectual curiosity. Critical thinking, as advocated by Dewey, is the antidote to rigid and dogmatic thinking. It involves actively questioning and evaluating information, rather than passively accepting it. Critical thinkers are willing to revise their beliefs in light of new evidence, and are open to engaging in reasoned debate with others. By cultivating a habit of critical thinking, we can guard against the pitfalls of rigidity and dogmatism.- The importance of avoiding rigid and dogmatic thinking cannot be overstated. By embracing flexibility and critical thinking, we can cultivate a more open-minded and intellectually vibrant approach to the world. It is only through a willingness to question our beliefs and engage with diverse perspectives that we can truly expand our understanding and grow as thinkers.
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