Realworld consequences can result from the performative power of language from "summary" of How to Do Things with Words by John Langshaw Austin,J. L. Austin
In the course of these lectures, we have explored the idea that words are not mere instruments of communication, but can actually bring about real-world consequences. This notion challenges the traditional view of language as simply a means of describing or representing reality. Instead, we have seen how words have performative power – the ability to do things, to bring about actions or changes in the world. When we make promises, issue commands, or perform other speech acts, we are not simply conveying information but actually engaging in activities that have practical effects. For example, when a judge pronounces a sentence in a court of law, the words spoken have the power to impose a punishment on the defendant. Similarly, when a couple exchanges vows in a wedding ceremony, they are not just expressing their love but also creating a new social status – that of being married. The performative power of language is not limited to formal or ritualized contexts. In everyday life, our words can have profound effects on others and on ourselves. Consider how a simple apology can mend a broken relationship, or how a declaration of love can deepen a bond between two people. Conversely, hurtful words can cause emotional pain, while promises left unfulfilled can lead to disappointment and mistrust. It is important to recognize that the performative power of language is not always straightforward or predictable. Words can have unintended consequences or be misinterpreted, leading to misunderstandings or conflicts. Moreover, the context in which speech acts are performed can influence their effectiveness – what is appropriate or meaningful in one situation may not be so in another.- We should be mindful of the ways in which we use language and the impact our words can have on the world around us. By understanding the performative nature of language, we can harness its power to create positive outcomes and build meaningful connections with others. Ultimately, our words have the potential to shape our reality and bring about the changes we desire.
