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Locutionary acts involve the literal meaning of words from "summary" of How to Do Things with Words by John Langshaw Austin,J. L. Austin

When we speak, we often assume that our words are understood in a straightforward manner. We expect that the literal meaning of our words will be grasped by the listener. This assumption underlies what is known as locutionary acts. These acts involve the simple act of saying something, where the words used carry their literal meaning. In the realm of language, it is crucial to recognize the distinction between what is said and what is meant. Locutionary acts focus solely on what is said, on the literal meaning of the words that are uttered. This is the basic building block of language, the foundation upon which further layers of meaning can be constructed. By focusing on the literal meaning of words, we can communicate effectively with others. We can convey information, express thoughts, and engage in dialogue. Without this basic understanding of the literal meaning of words, communication would be impossible. In our everyday interactions, we rely on the assumption that others will understand the literal meaning of our words. This assumption allows us to navigate the complexities of language and engage in meaningful exchanges. It is the bedrock of communication, the starting point from which all other acts of speech can arise.
  1. Locutionary acts are the fundamental building blocks of language. They involve the simple act of saying something, where the words used carry their literal meaning. Without this foundation, communication would be impossible, and the complexities of language would remain out of reach.
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How to Do Things with Words

John Langshaw Austin

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