Certain speech acts are meant to convey information from "summary" of How to Do Things with Words by John Langshaw Austin,J. L. Austin
Certain speech acts are meant to convey information. When we communicate, we often do so with the intention of imparting knowledge or sharing facts with others. This type of speech act is known as an informative speech act. In these instances, the speaker's primary goal is to provide the listener with new information or to clarify existing information. Informational speech acts can take many forms, from simple statements of fact to more complex explanations or descriptions. For example, when someone tells you the time or the weather, they are engaging in an informative speech act. Similarly, when a teacher presents a new concept to students or a scientist shares the results of an experiment, they are also engaging in informative speech acts. The success of an informative speech act depends on the speaker's ability to convey information clearly and effectively. This involves using language that is precise, accurate, and easy to understand. It also requires the speaker to consider the listener's background knowledge and level of understanding, tailoring their communication accordingly. In some cases, the speaker may need to provide additional context or examples to ensure that the information is fully comprehended. They may also need to anticipate and address potential misunderstandings or questions that could arise from the listener. By taking these factors into account, the speaker can increase the likelihood that their informative speech act will be successful and achieve its intended purpose.
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