The sovereign is the ultimate authority in matters of law and order from "summary" of Hobbes: Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
In the commonwealth, the sovereign holds the highest authority when it comes to law and order. This means that the sovereign has the power to make and enforce laws, as well as to maintain peace and security within the state. The sovereign's authority is absolute and cannot be challenged by any other individual or institution. The sovereign's authority is derived from the social contract, which is an agreement among individuals to create a government for the purpose of protecting their lives and property. By entering into this contract, individuals give up their natural right to self-governance in exchange for the sovereign's protection and authority. This means that the sovereign has the right to make decisions on behalf of the people, including matters of law and order. The sovereign's authority is also necessary for maintaining order within the commonwealth. Without a central authority to enforce laws and punish wrongdoers, society would descend into chaos and violence. The sovereign's power to make and enforce laws is therefore essential for preserving peace and security within the state. In addition to making and enforcing laws, the sovereign also has the authority to interpret and apply them. This means that the sovereign has the final say in legal matters and that their decisions are binding on all individuals within the commonwealth. The sovereign's authority is therefore not only absolute but also comprehensive, covering all aspects of law and order within the state.- The concept of the sovereign as the ultimate authority in matters of law and order is central to the functioning of the commonwealth. Without the sovereign's authority, there would be no effective means of maintaining peace and security within society. The sovereign's power to make, enforce, interpret, and apply laws is therefore essential for ensuring the stability and well-being of the state as a whole.
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