Rebellion against the sovereign is unjust and irrational from "summary" of Hobbes: Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
In societies where a sovereign power is established, rebellion against that authority is viewed as both unjust and irrational. This is because the sovereign is recognized as the ultimate source of law and order, and to rebel against it is to disrupt the social contract that maintains peace and stability. As Hobbes argues, individuals enter into a social contract with the sovereign in order to protect themselves from the state of nature, where life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."By rebelling against the sovereign, individuals are essentially undermining the very foundation of the social order that protects them. The sovereign is tasked with upholding the laws and ensuring the security of all citizens, and to rebel against this authority is to jeopardize the safety and well-being of the entire society. In this sense, rebellion is not only unjust towards the sovereign, but also towards the rest of the community that relies on the sovereign for protection and governance. Furthermore, rebellion is irrational because it is often driven by emotions such as anger, resentment, or a desire for power, rather than a rational assessment of the consequences. Hobbes argues that individuals are motivated by self-interest and a desire for self-preservation, and rebelling against the sovereign goes against these fundamental instincts. In the absence of a strong sovereign power, individuals would be left vulnerable to the chaos and violence of the state of nature, where there is no guarantee of safety or security.- Rebellion against the sovereign is unjust and irrational because it undermines the social contract that maintains order and security, and it is driven by emotions rather than rational thinking. By upholding the authority of the sovereign, individuals can ensure their own safety and well-being, as well as the stability of the society as a whole.
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