Survival of the Eastern Roman Empire from "summary" of History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, managed to survive the fall of the Western Roman Empire due to several key factors. One of the primary reasons for its survival was its strategic location, which allowed it to serve as a buffer between the expanding Islamic Caliphates to the east and the Germanic tribes to the west. This geographical advantage provided the Byzantine Empire with some breathing room during times of crisis, allowing it to withstand external pressures and maintain its territorial integrity. Furthermore, the Byzantine Empire was able to adapt and evolve in response to changing circumstances. Unlike the Western Roman Empire, which was plagued by political instability and economic decline, the Byzantine Empire was able to implement effective governance...
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