Expansion of Roman territory from "summary" of History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
The ambitious projects of Alexander the Great were left unfinished upon his death. But the Romans, through industry and perseverance, were able to achieve what had eluded the grasp of the Macedonian conqueror. From the Tyne to the Euphrates, the Roman Empire stretched its dominion over vast territories and diverse peoples. The expansion of Roman territory was not merely a matter of conquest but also of administration, as the Romans brought their laws and institutions to the conquered lands. The expansion of Roman territory was driven by a combination of military might and political cunning. Roman legions marched across continents, crushing resistance and establishing Roman rule. At the same time, Roman diplomats negotiated treaties and alliances, securing the loyalty of client states and buffer zones. The Romans understood the importance of maintaining a balance between force and diplomacy, between coercion and persuasion. The expansion of Roman territory was not without its challenges. The Romans faced fierce resistance from the barbarian tribes of Gaul and Germany, as well as the formidable armies of the Persian Empire. But through superio...
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