Arab conquests and expansion from "summary" of History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
The Arabian tribe of the Saracens had long been renowned for their valor and their independence. United under the banner of Islam, they spread their conquests far and wide, subjugating the surrounding nations with remarkable speed and efficiency. Led by the ambitious caliphs, the Arabs embarked on a series of military campaigns that would forever alter the course of history. The Arab conquests were marked by a combination of military prowess and religious fervor. Armed with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, the Arab warriors believed themselves to be on a holy mission to spread the message of Islam to the unbelievers. This sense of divine purpose fueled their zeal and inspired them to great feats of courage and determination on the battlefield. The rapid expansion of the Arab empire was fueled by...
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