The Senate granted Octavian the title of Augustus from "summary" of History of Julius Caesar by Napoleon III (Emperor of the French)
The Senate, recognizing the exceptional leadership and accomplishments of Octavian, bestowed upon him the prestigious title of Augustus. This title, signifying reverence and majesty, elevated Octavian to a position of unparalleled authority and influence within the Roman Empire. The Senate's decision to confer this title upon Octavian was a testament to his political cunning, military prowess, and strategic acumen. By granting Octavian the title of Augustus, the Senate effectively acknowledged his status as the preeminent figure in Roman politics and society. This title not only solidified Octavian's position as the undisputed ruler of Rome but also legitimized his authority in the eyes of the Roman populace. The Senate's approval of Octavian as Augustus was a shrewd political move designed to appease the ambitious young leader and ensure stability within the empire. The title of Augustus carried with it a sense of divine favor and legitimacy, imbuing Octavian with a sense of grandeur and authority that set him apart from his contemporaries. Octavian's ascension to the title of Augustus marked a turning point in Roman history, ushering in a new era of imperial rule and centralized power. The Senate's decision to grant Octavian this title was a calculated move intended to consolidate power and maintain order in a time of political upheaval and uncertainty. In bestowing the title of Augustus upon Octavian, the Senate effectively laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Roman Empire and the reign of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Octavian, now Augustus, would go on to rule the Roman Empire with a firm hand, ushering in a period of relative peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana. The Senate's decision to grant Octavian the title of Augustus was a pivotal moment in Roman history, shaping the course of events for generations to come.
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