Environmental factors shape human societies from "summary" of Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (20th Anniversary Edition) by Jared Diamond
Environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping the development of human societies. The availability of certain resources, such as domesticable plants and animals, can determine the success or failure of a society. For example, societies that had access to crops like wheat and barley were able to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled agriculture, leading to population growth and the development of complex societies. Geography also plays a significant role in determining the fate of human societies. Factors such as the presence of natural barriers like mountains or deserts can impact the movement of people and the exchange of ideas and technologies. In contrast, societies located in areas with fertile soil and a temperate climate are more likely to thrive due to the abundance of resources available to them. Climate is another environmental factor tha...
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