Societies develop differently based on environmental factors from "summary" of Guns Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond
The diverse trajectories of human societies can be traced back to the influence of environmental factors. The environments in which different societies developed played a crucial role in shaping their paths. The availability of resources, the presence of domesticable plants and animals, and the geographic features of a region all played a part in determining the progress of societies. For instance, societies that had access to a wide variety of domesticable plants and animals were able to develop agriculture and settle in one place. This sedentary lifestyle allowed for the development of complex societies with specialized labor and social hierarchies. In contrast, societies in regions with fewer domesticable plants and animals were more likely to rely on hunting and gathering, leading to a different trajectory of development. Moreover, the geographic features of a region also influenced the development of societies. Regions with easily navigable waterways and fertile land were more likely to facilitate trade and communication between different societies. This exchange of goods and ideas often led to technological advancements and cultural diffusion. On the other hand, societies in isolated regions with harsh environments faced greater challenges in developing complex societies. It is important to note that environmental factors do not solely determine the development of societies. While they play a significant role, human agency and cultural factors also shape the trajectory of societies. However, understanding the influence of environmental factors provides valuable insights into the patterns of human history and the disparities between societies.- The concept that societies develop differently based on environmental factors highlights the intricate relationship between humans and their environments. By considering the role of resources, geography, and other environmental factors, we can gain a deeper understanding of the diverse paths that societies have taken throughout history.
