Inequality is rooted in environmental differences from "summary" of Guns Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond
The idea that inequality stems from variations in environments is a crucial concept to understand human history. The environments in which different societies developed played a significant role in shaping their trajectories. Geographic luck, in the form of access to certain resources or lack thereof, has had a profound impact on societies' ability to progress.
The uneven distribution of plant and animal species around the world influenced the development of agriculture, a pivotal point in human history. Regions with a wide variety of domesticable plants and animals had a head start in this agricultural revolution. They were able to produce more food, leading to larger populations and the emergence of complex societies.
Moreover, the availability of certain resources like metal ores or suitable soils for farming could determine a society's technological advancement. Societies with access to these resources were more likely to develop tools, weapons, and...
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