Geographic luck shapes human history from "summary" of Guns Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond
Geographic luck has played a critical role in shaping the course of human history. The natural environment in which a society develops can either provide opportunities for success or present obstacles that are difficult to overcome. This concept is exemplified by the stark differences in the development of societies in different parts of the world. For example, regions with fertile soil and a variety of domesticable plant and animal species were more conducive to the rise of agriculture. This, in turn, allowed for the development of settled societies, complex political structures, and technological innovations. On the other hand, societies in geographic regions with harsh climates, limited biodiversity, or geographical barriers faced greater challenges in achieving these m...
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