Domestication of plants and animals leads to development from "summary" of Guns Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond
The process of domesticating plants and animals played a crucial role in the development of human societies around the world. By selectively breeding plants and animals for traits that were beneficial to humans, such as high crop yields or docile behavior, our ancestors were able to ensure a more stable and reliable food supply. This in turn allowed for the growth of permanent settlements, as people no longer needed to constantly roam in search of food. Furthermore, the domestication of plants and animals provided a surplus of food that could support larger populations. This surplus enabled some members of society to specialize in other activities besides farming, such as crafting tools, developing technology, or governing. As a result, complex societies with differentiated social roles began to emerge. In addition, the domestication of animals like horses and oxen allowed for the development of transportation and agricultural machinery, which further increased productivity and efficiency in food production. This led to more food being available for trade, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between different societies. Moreover, the domestication of plants and animals led to the development of writing, mathematics, and other forms of knowledge as people needed to keep records of their agricultural activities and transactions. This intellectual progress laid the foundation for further advancements in science, technology, and culture.- The domestication of plants and animals was a key factor in the development of human societies and civilizations. It allowed for the growth of permanent settlements, the specialization of labor, the advancement of technology, and the exchange of knowledge and goods between different societies. This process of domestication ultimately laid the groundwork for the complex and interconnected world that we live in today.
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