Complex societies arise in areas with abundant resources from "summary" of Guns Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond
The development of complex societies is not simply a matter of human ingenuity or ambition. Rather, it is heavily influenced by the environment in which societies arise. In areas with abundant resources, such as fertile land, domesticable plants and animals, and access to waterways for trade and transportation, societies are more likely to flourish and develop into complex entities. Abundance of resources provides a foundation for the growth of populations, as people can rely on a stable food supply to sustain themselves. This in turn allows for specialization of labor, as not everyone needs to be involved in food production. Instead, individuals can focus on other tasks such as crafting goods, governing, or engaging in trade. Furthermore, abundant resources can lead to the development of technology and innovation. When people have access to materials ...
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