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The novel offers social commentary from "summary" of Gulliver's Travels by BPI

The inhabitants of Lilliput, being only six inches tall, represent the pettiness and vanity of human nature. Their ridiculous laws and customs satirize the absurdity of political systems and social hierarchies. For instance, the ongoing conflict between the Big-Endians and the Little-Endians over how to properly crack open a boiled egg seems comical on the surface, but serves as a commentary on the triviality of religious disputes that have caused wars and divisions among people throughout history. By exaggerating and distorting these aspects of society, Swift is able to critique them more effectively. In Brobdingnag, Gulliver encounters a race of giants who view him as a curiosity. Through their perspective, Swift highlights the flaws and imperfections of humanity that are often overlooked. The King of Brobdingnag is disgusted by the vices and corruption of European society, which Gulliver attempts to defend out of loyalty to his homeland. This conflict of values forces readers to reflect on their own society and question whether the things they take for granted are truly virtuous or worthy of admiration. In Laputa, Swift introduces a society of intellectuals who are so absorbed in abstract theories and impractical projects that they have become detached from reality. Their obsession with mathematics and music has led to a neglect of the arts and sciences that benefit society as a whole. The satire of Laputa serves as a warning against the dangers of intellectual arrogance and the importance of applying knowledge to improve the human condition. Finally, in the land of the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver encounters a race of rational and benevolent horses who live in harmony with nature. By contrast, the Yahoos are brutish and savage creatures that represent the worst aspects of humanity. The Houyhnhnms view Gulliver as a Yahoo and are repulsed by his appearance and behavior, prompting him to reevaluate his own identity and the nature of humanity itself. Through this reversal of roles, Swift challenges readers to consider whether humans are truly the superior species or if they are capable of the same brutality and ignorance as the Yahoos.
  1. 'Gulliver's Travels' is not simply a fantastical adventure story, but a profound work of social commentary that uses satire and allegory to critique the flaws and follies of human society. Swift's exploration of different societies and cultures serves to illuminate the shortcomings of his own time and place, while also prompting readers
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Gulliver's Travels

BPI

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