The contrast between cultures is evident from "summary" of Gulliver's Travels by BPI
The stark differences between various cultures are clearly depicted throughout the course of Gulliver's travels. From the miniature inhabitants of Lilliput to the giants of Brobdingnag, the contrasting customs and traditions serve as a constant reminder of the diversity that exists in the world. In Lilliput, Gulliver encounters a society where physical size dictates social status, with the tiny inhabitants engaging in petty conflicts and power struggles that seem trivial in comparison to the grander schemes of human society. The elaborate rituals and ceremonies observed by the Lilliputians highlight their obsession with pomp and circumstance, a stark contrast to Gulliver's own pragmatic approach to life. Conversely, in Brobdingnag, Gulliver is confronted with a culture where everything is on a much larger scale, with the giants possessing a simple and straightforward way of living that emphasizes practicality over frivolity. The lack of sophistication in their customs and habits stands in sharp contrast to the intricate social hierarchies of Lilliput, highlighting the vast differences in cultural values and norms. As Gulliver continues his travels to other lands, such as Laputa and the Houyhnhnms, he is exposed to even more contrasting cultures that challenge his own preconceived notions of civilization and barbarism. The rational and logical Houyhnhnms, with their disdain for emotions and physical pleasures, stand in stark opposition to the irrational and impractical Laputians, whose obsession with abstract theories and scientific experiments borders on madness.- Gulliver is forced to confront his own biases and assumptions, ultimately leading him to question the very nature of humanity and civilization. The contrast between cultures serves as a powerful reminder of the complexity and diversity of the world, challenging readers to reevaluate their own beliefs and values in the process.
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