The moral worth of an action is not determined by its consequences, but by the intention behind it from "summary" of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant
In considering the moral worth of an action, one must pay close attention to the intention behind it, rather than simply focusing on the consequences that may result. According to Kant, the motivation or intention behind an action is what truly determines its moral value. This is because intentions are within our control, while consequences may be influenced by external factors beyond our knowledge or power. Kant emphasizes the importance of acting out of a sense of duty, rather than for the sake of achieving a particular outcome. He argues that actions driven by a sense of duty, which is guided by moral principles, ...
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