The moral law is based on reason and applies to all rational beings from "summary" of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant
The moral law, according to Kant, is not something that is imposed from the outside, but rather something that is based on reason and applies universally to all rational beings. This means that moral principles are not arbitrary rules created by individuals or societies, but rather objective truths that can be discovered through rational reflection. Kant argues that rational beings have the capacity to think for themselves and to recognize the moral law through their own powers of reason. This means that moral principles are not contingent on our individual desires or preferences, but rather are based on the fundamental nature of rationality itself. Furthermore, Kant believes that moral laws must be universal in order to be truly moral. This is because moral principles are not based on particular circumstances or subjective feelings, but rather on objective truths that apply to all rational beings. In other words, moral laws must be applicable to everyone, regardless of their personal beliefs or desires. Kant also emphasizes the importance of treating individuals as ends in themselves, rather than as means to an end. This means that we should always respect the dignity and autonomy of others, and never treat them as mere objects or tools to be used for our own purposes.- Kant's view of the moral law is based on reason and applies universally to all rational beings. By recognizing the objective nature of moral principles and treating individuals with respect and dignity, we can uphold the fundamental principles of morality and live in a way that is consistent with our own rational nature.
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