Moral obligations are rooted in rational principles that can be universally applied from "summary" of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant
In moral philosophy, it is essential to establish a solid foundation for our moral obligations. These obligations cannot be based on mere emotions or desires, as these are subjective and can vary from person to person. Instead, moral obligations must be grounded in rational principles that are universally applicable. This means that the reasons for our moral duties must be based on logic and reason, rather than on personal inclinations. According to Immanuel Kant, a renowned philosopher, morality is not about following a set of rules dictated by external authorities. Instead, moral principles should be derived from practical reason, which is the faculty that allows us to make rational decisions based on universal laws. In other words, our moral obligations should be determined by the application of reas...
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