Moral duty requires rational beings to act in accordance with universalizable principles from "summary" of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant
According to Kant, moral duty is something that rational beings are bound to fulfill. This duty is not subject to personal desires or circumstances, but rather to universalizable principles that can be applied to all rational beings. These principles are based on reason and are not contingent on individual preferences or situational factors. By acting in accordance with universalizable principles, rational beings are able to fulfill their moral duty and uphold the moral law.
For Kant, rational beings are capable of understanding and following universalizable principles through the use of reason. This ability sets them apart from other beings and gives them the responsibility to act in accordance with these principles. Rational beings must use their faculty of reason to determine what actions are morally permissible and what actions are morally impermissible. By following universalizable principles, rational beings are able to act in a way that is consistent with the moral law.
Kant argues that universalizable principles are necessary for moral duty because they provide a standard by which all actions can be judged. These principles are not based on subjective judgments or personal preferences, but rather on reason and rationality. By adhering to universalizable principles, rational beings are able to act in a way that is morally justifiable and in line with the moral law. This ensures that their actions are not only morally permissible but also morally praiseworthy.
In summary, Kant believes that moral duty requires rational beings to act in accordance with universalizable principles. These principles are based on reason and provide a standard by which all actions can be judged. By following universalizable principles, rational beings are able to fulfill their moral duty and uphold the moral law. Kant argues that rational beings are capable of understanding and following universalizable principles through the use of reason, and that this ability gives them the responsibility to act in a way that is consistent with the moral law.
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