Geomorphology deals with landforms from "summary" of Geography Optional For UPSC Mains: Previous Years Solved and Practice Model Questions by R P Meena
Geomorphology is a branch of geography that deals with the study of landforms, their processes of formation, and the evolution of the Earth's surface. Landforms are the physical features that make up the Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, plains, and plateaus. Geomorphologists study how these landforms are created and shaped over time by various natural processes like erosion, weathering, and tectonic activities. The field of geomorphology is concerned with understanding the complex interactions between the Earth's lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere that result in the formation of different landforms. By studying the processes that shape the Earth's surface, geomorphologists can gain insights into the geological history of a region and predict how landscapes may change in the future. One of the key objectives of geomorphology is to classify and describe different types of landforms based on their characteristics, origins, and distribution. Geomorphologists use a variety of tools and techniques, such as remote sensing, GIS mapping, and field surveys, to analyze and interpret landforms at different spatial scales. Through their research, geomorphologists contribute to our understanding of natural hazards like landslides, floods, and earthquakes, which are often influenced by the topography and geology of a region. By studying the relationship between landforms and environmental processes, geomorphologists can also help inform land use planning, resource management, and conservation efforts.- Geomorphology plays a crucial role in helping us understand the dynamic nature of the Earth's surface and the processes that shape it. By focusing on the study of landforms, geomorphologists provide valuable insights into the geological history of our planet and help us anticipate and mitigate the impacts of natural processes on human societies.
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