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Environmental degradation is a pressing issue from "summary" of Geography Optional For UPSC Mains: Previous Years Solved and Practice Model Questions by R P Meena

Environmental degradation poses a significant challenge in today's world. It refers to the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, destruction of ecosystems, and pollution of air, water, and soil. This issue is pressing because it has far-reaching consequences on the planet and its inhabitants. One of the main reasons why environmental degradation is a pressing issue is the impact it has on biodiversity. As natural habitats are destroyed and species are driven to extinction, the delicate balance of ecosystems is disrupted. This can have cascading effects on the food chain and ultimately on human well-being. Furthermore, environmental degradation is closely linked to climate change. The release of greenhouse gases through human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation contributes to global warming. This, in turn, leads to more frequent and severe natural disasters, rising sea levels, and changes in weather patterns. In addition, environmental degradation has implications for human health. Pollution of the air and water can lead to respiratory diseases, waterborne illnesses, and other health problems. Contamination of soil with chemicals and heavy metals can also affect food safety and agricultural productivity. Moreover, environmental degradation exacerbates social and economic inequalities. Vulnerable communities, such as those living in poverty or in areas prone to natural disasters, are disproportionately affected by environmental changes. This can lead to displacement, conflict, and further marginalization of already disadvantaged groups.
  1. Environmental degradation is a pressing issue that requires urgent attention and action. It is essential to adopt sustainable practices, protect natural resources, and mitigate the impact of human activities on the environment. Only through concerted efforts at the global, national, and local levels can we hope to address this critical challenge and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
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Geography Optional For UPSC Mains: Previous Years Solved and Practice Model Questions

R P Meena

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