Climatology is an important branch of geography from "summary" of Geography Optional For UPSC Mains: Previous Years Solved and Practice Model Questions by R P Meena
Climatology plays a crucial role in the field of geography as it focuses on the study of climate patterns and variations over time and space. By examining factors such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, and atmospheric pressure, climatologists are able to understand the dynamics of the Earth's climate system. This knowledge is essential for predicting weather patterns, assessing the impact of climate change, and formulating strategies for sustainable development. Geography as a discipline is concerned with the spatial relationships between physical and human phenomena on the Earth's surface. Climatology contributes significantly to this understanding by providing insights into how climate influences various natural processes such as erosion, vegetation growth, and river flow. Moreover, climate plays a crucial role in shaping human activities and settlement patterns, as people often adapt to local climate conditions in their daily lives. In the context of UPSC mains exa...
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