The rise of Western civilization from "summary" of From Dawn to Decadence by Jacques Barzun
The emergence of Western civilization can be traced back to ancient Greece, where the foundations of democracy, philosophy, and science were laid. The Greeks believed in the power of reason and individualism, setting the stage for the intellectual development that would characterize Western culture. The rise of Western civilization was further propelled by the Roman Empire, which spread law, engineering, and governance throughout Europe. The Romans established institutions that would shape the future of Western society, such as the legal system and the concept of citizenship. After the fall of Rome, Western civilization underwent a period of transformation known as the Middle Ages. During this time, Christianity became the dominant religion in Europe, shaping the moral and ethical values of Western culture. The medieval period also saw the...
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