The Renaissance and Reformation from "summary" of From Dawn to Decadence by Jacques Barzun
The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual flourishing in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, literature, and learning. It marked a departure from the medieval mindset, with its focus on religion and tradition, and a shift towards humanism and individualism. Artists and thinkers of the Renaissance sought to emulate the classical ideals of ancient Greece and Rome, valuing reason, creativity, and innovation. The Reformation, on the other hand, was a religious movement that aimed to reform the corrupt practices of the Catholic Church. Led by figures such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, the reformers challenged the authority of the Pope and called for a return to the Bible as the ultimate source of truth. The Reformation sparked religious wars and divisions across Europe, leading to the establishment of Protestant churches and forever changing the relig...
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