Challenges to traditional values from "summary" of From Dawn to Decadence by Jacques Barzun
The erosion of traditional values has been a central feature of modernity. The Enlightenment of the 18th century challenged the authority of traditional institutions such as the church and monarchy. The rise of individualism and rationalism undermined the hierarchical order that had prevailed for centuries. The French Revolution, with its call for liberty, equality, and fraternity, further shook the foundations of traditional society. The industrial revolution brought about profound changes in the economy and society. Urbanization and the growth of the middle class challenged traditional social structures based on landownership and feudal privilege. The rise of capitalism and the market economy further eroded traditional values of community and solidarity. The Romantic movement of the 19th century celebrated emotion and imagination over reason and logic. Romanticism challenged the Enlightenment belief in prog...
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