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The scientific basis of fingerprint identification is wellestablished from "summary" of Forensic Fingerprints by Max M. Houck
The field of fingerprint identification has been a cornerstone of forensic science for over a century. This method is based on the principle that no two individuals have the same fingerprints, making them unique and reliable for identification purposes. The scientific community has extensively researched and validated the accuracy and reliability of fingerprint analysis, leading to its widespread acceptance in courts and law enforcement agencies worldwide. Fingerprint identification is grounded in the biological fact that the ridges and valleys on human fingers develop in utero and remain unchanged throughout a person's life. These distinctive patterns are formed by genetic and environmental factors, making them highly individualistic. By examining the minutiae points, such as ridge endings, bifurcations, and enclosures, forensic experts can match fingerprints with a high degree of certainty. The process of fingerprint identification involves com...
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