Foraging societies had smaller populations and simpler social structures from "summary" of Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels by Ian Morris
Foraging societies typically had smaller populations compared to later farming societies. This is largely due to the fact that foragers were reliant on hunting and gathering food from their immediate environment, which limited the number of people that could be supported. In contrast, farming allowed for larger populations to be sustained through the cultivation of crops and domestication of animals. The smaller populations of foraging societies also contributed to simpler social structures. With fewer people to organize and fewer resources to distribute, social hierarchies were le...
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