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“contextlib” simplifies context management with “with” statement from "summary" of Fluent Python by Luciano Ramalho

The contextlib module provides utility functions for working with context managers and the with statement. One of the most common use cases for context managers is managing resources that need to be cleaned up after they are used. By using the with statement, you can ensure that the cleanup code is always run, even if an exception is raised during the execution of the with block. contextlib makes it easy to define your own context managers by providing a decorator called contextmanager. This decorator takes a generator function as an argument and returns a new function that can be used as a context manager. The generator function should yield exactly one value, which will be bound to the target variable in the as clause of the with statement. By using contextmanager, you can avoid the boilerplate code associated with defining a new class with __enter__ and __exit__ methods. This makes it easier to create lightweight context managers for simple tasks. For more complex scenarios, you can still define a custom context manager class, but contextlib provides a convenient way to create context managers in a more concise and readable way. In addition to contextmanager, contextlib also provides other utilities for working with context managers. For example, the closing function can be used to create a context manager that ensures that a file is closed when it is no longer needed. This is a common use case for context managers, and contextlib provides a simple way to handle it without having to write custom code.
  1. Contextlib simplifies the process of working with context managers and the with statement by providing a set of utility functions that make it easier to define and use context managers in Python. By taking advantage of these utilities, you can write cleaner and more readable code that takes full advantage of Python's context management capabilities.
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Fluent Python

Luciano Ramalho

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